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EU labor markets after post-enlargement migration.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783642022425 9783642022418 Year: 2010 Publisher: Heidelberg Springer

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Abstract

Are immigrants from the new EU member states a threat to the Western welfare state? Do they take jobs away from the natives? And will the source countries suffer from severe brain drain or demographic instability? In a timely and unprecedented contribution, this book integrates what is known about post-enlargement migration and its effects on EU labor markets. Based on rigorous analysis and hard data, it makes a convincing case that there is no evidence that the post-enlargement labor migrants would on aggregate displace native workers or lower their wages, or that they would be more dependent on welfare. While brain drain may be a concern in the source countries, the anticipated brain circulation between EU member states may in fact help to solve their demographic and economic problems, and improve the allocative efficiency in the EU. The lesson is clear: free migration is a solution rather than a foe for labor market woes and cash-strapped social security systems in the EU.

Keywords

Economics/Management Science. --- Labor Economics. --- European Integration. --- Social Policy. --- Economics. --- Europe --- Labor economics. --- Social policy. --- Economie politique --- Economie du travail --- Politique sociale --- Economic policy. --- #SBIB:314H270 --- #SBIB:316.334.2A320 --- 312.1 --- 332.602.2 --- 332.691 --- 334.151.54 --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- Labor market --- -Migration, Internal --- -Foreign workers --- -Labor mobility --- -331.12094 --- Mobility, Labor --- Migration, Internal --- Labor supply --- Labor turnover --- Alien labor --- Aliens --- Foreign labor --- Guest workers --- Guestworkers --- Immigrant labor --- Immigrant workers --- Migrant labor (Foreign workers) --- Migrant workers (Foreign workers) --- Employees --- Internal migration --- Mobility --- Population geography --- Internal migrants --- Market, Labor --- Supply and demand for labor --- Markets --- Demografie en economische interrelaties: algemeen --- Arbeidssociologie: morfologie van de arbeidsmarkt --- Immigratie. --- Buitenlandse arbeidskrachten. --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt. --- Werkgelegenheid en werkloosheid in de Europese Gemeenschappen. --- Economic aspects --- -Employment --- Supply and demand --- European Union countries --- -EU countries --- Euroland --- Emigration and immigration --- -Economic aspects --- -European Union countries --- -Emigration and immigration --- Immigratie --- Buitenlandse arbeidskrachten --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt --- Werkgelegenheid en werkloosheid in de Europese Gemeenschappen --- Noncitizen labor --- Noncitizens

Environmental Health Impacts of Transport and Mobility
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 140204304X 9781402043048 9048171016 9786610461738 128046173X 1402043074 9781402043079 Year: 2005 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

Transport and mobility are essential parts of the current organization of society. Complex activities are interwoven in such a way that problems occurring from the actual process of constant movement cannot be separated, as they are so tightly interconnected. This book examines the health effects of transport and mobility by addressing the major issues related to the subject and analyzing their consequences. Thus not only are air pollution, noise, and sedentarism and its related endocrine problems discussed, but topics such as jet-lag, accidents and violent displacement are also addressed. The strength of this book over others in the field lies in its multidisciplinary approach to the issues by a number of experts in different scientific fields who are documenting the health effects of transport and mobility. Moreover, it enhances the understanding of the issues by integrating information from different geographical regions. Audience: Presented in a comprehensive manner, this book is useful as both grassroots, background information and state-of-the art knowledge to a wide range of readers, including experts and non-experts alike, professionals in both environmental and health sciences, decision-makers, research scientists, journalists, and post-graduate students.

Keywords

Transport. Traffic --- Environmental sciences. --- Medicine. --- Environmental protection. --- Environmental Medicine. --- Noise control. --- Environment, general. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Public Health. --- Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution. --- Environmental Health. --- Noise Control. --- Noise prevention --- Acoustical engineering --- Environmental engineering --- Noise --- Environmental quality management --- Protection of environment --- Environmental sciences --- Applied ecology --- Environmental policy --- Environmental quality --- Health Workforce --- Environmental science --- Science --- Environmental health --- Migration, Internal --- Transportation --- Gezondheidszorg 61 --- Milieu 504.7 --- Milieu-bedrijfsleven 504.7:658:338 --- Milieu-economie 504.7:330 --- Mobiliteit 656:116 --- Vervoer 656 --- 670 Gezondheid --- Public transportation --- Transport --- Transportation, Primitive --- Transportation companies --- Transportation industry --- Locomotion --- Commerce --- Communication and traffic --- Storage and moving trade --- Internal migration --- Mobility --- Population geography --- Internal migrants --- Health --- Health ecology --- Public health --- Health risk assessment --- Health aspects --- Economic aspects --- Environmental aspects --- Environment. --- Public health. --- Air pollution. --- Environmental health. --- Air --- Air contaminants --- Air pollutants --- Air pollution --- Air pollution control --- Air toxics --- Airborne pollutants --- Atmosphere --- Contaminants, Air --- Control of air pollution --- Pollutants, Air --- Toxics, Air --- Pollution --- Air quality --- Atmospheric deposition --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Social hygiene --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Control --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Population biology --- Ecology

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